How to make croissants at home
Making croissants from scratch is a labor of love and requires time, patience, and precision. Here's a detailed recipe to guide you through the process:
Homemade Croissant Recipe
Ingredients
For the dough:
4 cups (500g) all-purpose flour, plus extra for dusting1/4 cup (50g) granulated sugar 2 tsp (10g) salt
- 1 tbsp (10g) active dry yeast
1 1/4 cups (300ml) whole milk, lukewarm
1/2 cup (115g) unsalted butter, softened
For the butter block (laminating butter):
1 1/4 cups (280g) unsalted butter, cold
2 tbsp (20g) all-purpose flour
For egg wash:
1 egg
1 tbsp milk or water
Instructions
Make the dough:
In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour, sugar, salt, and yeast.
Add the lukewarm milk and softened butter. Mix until a dough forms.
Knead the dough on a floured surface for about 5-7 minutes until smooth and elastic.
Shape the dough into a ball, place it in a lightly greased bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and let it rise for 1-1.5 hours, or until doubled in size.
Prepare the butter block:
Place the cold butter between two sheets of parchment paper.
Use a rolling pin to pound and shape the butter into a rectangle (about 8x5 inches). Sprinkle the flour over the butter to prevent sticking.
Chill the butter block in the fridge while the dough rises.
Laminate the dough:
Roll out the dough into a rectangle (about 16x10 inches).
Place the butter block in the center of the dough and fold the dough over the butter, sealing the edges.
Roll the dough into a long rectangle (about 24x8 inches), then fold it into thirds (like a letter). This is the first "turn."
Wrap the dough in plastic wrap and chill in the fridge for 30 minutes.
- Repeat the rolling and folding process two more times, chilling the dough for 30 minutes between each turn.
Shape the croissants:
Roll the dough into a large rectangle (about 20x10 inches) and cut it into triangles (about 5 inches wide at the base).
Gently stretch each triangle and roll it up tightly, starting from the base.
Curve the ends slightly to form a crescent shape.
Proof the croissants:
Place the shaped croissants on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper.
Cover them lightly with plastic wrap and let them proof at room temperature for 1.5-2 hours, or until puffy and doubled in size.
Bake:
Preheat the oven to 375°F (190°C).
Whisk the egg and milk (or water) to make the egg wash. Brush it gently over the croissants.
Bake for 15-20 minutes, or until golden brown and flaky.
Cool and enjoy:
Let the croissants cool on a wire rack for a few minutes before serving.
Tips for Success
Keep the dough and butter cold throughout the process to ensure proper lamination.
Be patient with the proofing process; it’s key to achieving light, airy croissants.
For extra flavor, you can add chocolate, almond paste, or ham and cheese before rolling.
Enjoy your homemade croissants! 🥐✨





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